What Makes Rubber Ideal For the Composition of Electrical Switchboard Mats?
Why are switchboard mats only made of rubber? Why can't manufacturers choose other insulating materials like glass, ceramics, and plastic?
We know how rubber is a famous material for residential and commercial flooring. But it sure is renowned for its insulating properties. What makes rubber the best choice for making such a critical safety gear? There is more to it. Read to know more:
Role of Rubber in Making Switchboard Mats "Trustworthy" as Protective Equipment
Dielectric Strength
Rubber has high dielectric strength. Hence, switchboard mats do not break down in a high electric field. IEC 61111:2009 mats have 10kV to 50 kV dielectric strength. Whereas, ASTM D178 matting has a dielectric strength of 6 kV to 50 kV. On the other hand, the IS 15652:2006 mats have 30 kV to 65 kV dielectric strength.
Non-Conductivity
Owing to the inherent properties of rubber, switchboard matting is non-conductive. During an electric shock, the current tends to pass through the body of the operator and then reach the ground. Being non-conductive, switchboard mats prevent the current flow. They act as a barrier between the voltage source and ground.
AC-Proof Voltage
Switchboard mats have AC-proof voltage ranging from 5 kV to 40 kV. AC proof voltage depends on the class of the mats. However, it guarantees the insulation integrity of the switchboard matting and confirms its safety margin.
Resistance Properties
Being made of rubber, electrical switchboard mats have good temperature resistance. Besides, Type IIA mats have ozone resistance, Type IIB ASTM D178 matting has flame resistance, and Type IIC mats have oil resistance.
Mechanical Strength
Rubber has high tensile strength and elongation at break values. Thus, switchboard matting has a tensile strength ranging from 4.83 MPa. Their elongation at break is approximately 250% and they are puncture resistant. Thus, the electrical switchboard mats have high mechanical strength. They can endure high physical stress without disintegrating.
Comfort
Switchboard mats act as anti-fatigue mats. Being made of rubber, they have a cushioning effect on the feet of the workers standing for long hours. Thus, they enhance the comfort of the workers and reduce the risks of them developing joint issues.
Anti-Skid Properties
Unlike other insulation flooring, rubber makes switchboard matting safe for movement. They have a ribbed surface texture. As a result, the switchboard mats enhance the grip and friction of the feet of workers. This reduces their chances of slipping and falling while moving.
Easy to Maintain
Rubber is easy to clean and maintain. You can simply brush the switchboard rubber matting and get rid of dust, as they have grooves. Besides, you can use mild soap or a detergent solution to get rid of dirt and grease. You just have to conduct periodic tests to check your switchboard matting.
Cost-Effectiveness
As you can see, the properties of rubber make switchboard mats nearly invincible. As a result, you do not need to spend a lot on repairing or replacing them. They might have medium to high upfront costs. However, switchboard rubber matting is cost-effective in the long term.
Bottom line,
Rubber's inherent properties, including dielectric strength and non-conductivity, make it an ideal insulator. Besides, it ensures that the switchboard rubber mats are durable and tough enough to withstand high voltages and physical stress. Rubber switchboard rubber mats reduce physical accidents, fatigue, and excess maintenance costs.
Check out the following FAQs!
1. Which electrical hazards can a switchboard panel mat protect you from?
Ans: Electrical switchboard rubber matting protects you from any high-voltage accidents. These hazards include electric shock, short circuits, current leakage, arc flash, and others. However, they can also protect you from physical accidents like slipping and falling.
2. What are the different switchboard matting types?
Ans: They are categorized into different classes. These classes include Class 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. Their working voltages range from 1 kV to 36 kV and thickness from 3.2 mm to 12.7 mm. However, they have two types, including Type I and Type II. Unlike Type I, Type II mats have ozone, flame, and oil resistance.
3. What determines the switchboard matting cost?
Ans: The cost of switchboard rubber mats depends on their quality. Higher-quality mats from reputed suppliers have higher quoted prices. In addition, the cost also depends on whether you are making a retail or bulk purchase. Their overall cost increases with the addition of customization, shipping, and delivery charges.
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